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Year 10 Information Booklet

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section 1 Introduction

Introductory Message
Our Vision
Curriculum Profile

Section 2 Course Selection

Year 10 Studies 2008
Year 10 Studies at St. Brigid’s 2008
VCE Subject, VET Enrolment Policy for YEAR 10 Students
Building a Program
Student Programs
Year 10, VET and other Vocational Pathways

Section 3 Program Guidelines

Enrolment
How to Graduate to VCE
Assessment
External Examinations
Assessment Grades and study Scores
Attendance
Authentication
Excursion Policy
Results
Submission of work by due dates

Section 4 Unit Descriptions

Core Subjects
Religious Education VCE
Religious Education (Core Subject)
English (Core Subject)
Mathematics (Core Subject)
Science (Core Subject)
Studies of Society and Environment (Core Subject)
Skills for Life (Core Subject)

Elective Subjects
Art / Ceramics (Elective Subject)
Business Management – VCE (Elective Subject)
Design and Technology – Fibres – VCE Units 1/ 2 (Elective Subject)
Foods and Technology – Semester 1 – Appreciation and Use of Foods (Elective Subject)
Foods and Technology – Semester 2 – Application of Food (elective Subject)
Information Technology – VET Certificate III – Software (Elective Subject)
LOTE – Italian (Elective Subject)
Materials and Technology – Woodwork – Semester 1 - Cabinets (Elective Subject)
Materials and Technology – Woodwork – Semester 2 – Own Production (Elective Subject)
Maths for Life (Elective Subject)
Music (Elective Subject)
Outdoor and Environmental Studies Unit 1 – Semester 1 (Elective Subject)
Outdoor and Environmental Studies Unit 2 – Semester 2 (Elective Subject)

Photography (Elective Subject)
Physical Education (Elective Subject)
Speak Out (Elective Subject)
Textiles

Travel and Tourism
Visual Communication and Design – Semester 1 (Elective Subject)


Section 5 Appendixes

Appendix 1 Choosing a Career
Appendix 2 Strategies for Learning More About Yourself
Appendix 3 Personality Types

Section 6 Useful Information from VTAC

Tertiary Selection and the ENTER

Section 7 Terms and Abbreviations

 

Section 1 Introduction


Introductory Message

This handbook has been prepared for students who are moving through the middle years of secondary schooling. It contains important details about the subjects available for YEAR 10 students at St. Brigid’s College, Horsham. During August to October, Year 9 students will be making important choices and with the help of this booklet the process, hopefully, will be made easier.

In making subject choices students are reminded to consider their future career options. Students need to consider the scope of the work that is necessary to complete YEAR 10; and select subjects that both interest the student as well as cater to a student’s feeling that he or she can cope with the depth of the subject.

A preliminary subject choice will be made in August or September. Later, students will make their preferred selection. This latter stage will be completed after consultation with the parents, the YEAR 10 Co-ordinator and subject teachers.

St. Brigid’s considers academic excellence important, but it is not the only aspect of a student’s development that is considered. The College aims to promote the personal development and the personal determination and responsibility of each student.


Our Vision

Our College aims to foster the full potential of all students by promoting personal development, individual determination and responsibility and academic excellence.

We continually aim to:
• Deepen the student’s understanding of, and appreciation for the Gospel of Jesus as proclaimed by the Catholic Tradition.
• Promote the integral development of students’ physical, emotional, intellectual, moral, aesthetic and spiritual ability.
• Achieve greater co-operation in our College community.
• Continually build our College - its resources, offerings and standing.
• Offer a viable educational alternative for young people of Horsham and the surrounding district.


Curriculum Profile

YEAR 10 students are required to study the following core subjects for two semesters each year:
• Religious Education (200 minutes per week)
• English (200 minutes per week)
• Mathematics (200 minutes per week)
• Science (150 minutes per week)
• SOSE – History, Geography, Civics and Citizenship (150 minutes per week)
• Skills for Life (100 minutes per week)

YEAR 10 students have the opportunity to supplement their core studies by selecting from a broad range of semester length courses. The YEAR 10 Elective Program, and all relevant enrolment and assessment criteria, are detailed below.

Our VCE Enrolment policy allows students at YEAR 10 level to enrol in up to two VCE Unit 1 / 2 sequences.

 

Section 2 Course Selection

YEAR 10 Studies 2008

Students enrolled in YEAR 10 courses will be required to accept more responsibility for their learning than when studying in Years 7 and 8, and to be actively engaged in the collection and analysis of material that is relevant to a particular study. “Out of class” requirements make it essential for students at the YEAR 10 level to become more independent and to relate the learning to the community and the world in which they live.

YEAR 10 Studies at St. Brigid’s 2008

This section of the document is currently being updated.

VCE Subject, VET Enrolment Policy for YEAR 10 Students

The curriculum of St. Brigid’s encompasses all the opportunities for learning and for the full Christian development of individual students. We recognise that some of our students need academic challenge and this policy clearly sets the criteria for those who seek out that challenge by studying VCE Unit 1 and 2 whilst enrolled in YEAR 10.
Success in the VCE depends greatly on an individual’s maturity, responsible work ethic and attitude to interpersonal classroom interaction. These qualities are developed as a student progresses through their schooling. Each student is an individual and develops these skill at different stages of his or her education.. It therefore follows that there will be some students who display a desire to progress into a more senior educational program as they near the end of Year 9. Likewise there are students who require yet another year to develop the skills required for success.
St Brigid’s is committed to assist parents in providing their children with a range if learning experiences which will help the student form in the light of their Christian calling to participate fully in the society which they will enter as an adult. Each individual requires unique opportunities for educational advancement.
The offer of VCE or VET enrolment to YEAR 10 students is a privilege and reward that carries with it a responsibility. This responsibility is shared by the student, parent and school.
No student is disadvantaged by not being permitted to enrol in a VCE subject at YEAR 10 level because all students will be provided with an introductory VCE experience through their enrolment in Unit 1 Religion and Society. This program enables students to become acquainted with the requirements of VCE studies.
To enrol in a VCE or VET program other than Religion and Society a student must have completed all Year 9 subjects successfully. Year 9 grades in English, SOSE, HAPE and Mathematics must be a C or higher. Year 9 grades in other subjects must be a B or higher.. Should a student not have earned the required grades due to exceptional circumstances, and still desire enrolment in a VCE course, an interview may be requested with the VCE Co-ordinator, the Faculty Head, the Year 9 / 10 Co-ordinator and parent. Enrolment is at the discretion of this panel.
After the commencement of the VCE or VET studies at YEAR 10, each student must display a mature and healthy approach to interpersonal classroom relationships and a mature approach to personal behavioural management. A mature work ethic must be evident. A mature work ethic is shown when a student submits all work punctually and ensures that work is of the highest standard.
Timetabling constraints may affect the availability of an individual’s selection.
The use of results earned at Year 9 level will encourage students to perform to the best of their abilities at all times and to set goals throughout the year, thereby reducing some of the “lethargy” often associated with the “middle years of secondary schooling”. A student who is a distraction to others or cannot manage behavioural tendencies at Year 9 level would not be displaying the necessary maturity for VCE study. Such a student will benefit from another year (the YEAR 10 year) to develop the required skills before enrolling in VCE at Year 11.

Building a Program

Information in this section is currently being updated.

Student Programs

Information in this section is currently being updated.

YEAR 10, VET and other Vocational Pathways

This section of the document is currently being reviewed.

 

Section 3 Program Guidelines

Enrolment

This section of the document is currently being reviewed.

How to Graduate to VCE

Graduation from YEAR 10 depends on the satisfactory completion of the units that make up each of your studies based on outcomes.
These outcomes are specified in the Study Design for each study. They describe the knowledge and skills you should be able to demonstrate by the time you have completed the subject.
For example, the outcomes for English might read like this:
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to identify and discuss key aspects of a set text, and to construct a response in oral or written form.

Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to create and present texts taking account of audience, purpose and context.

Outcome 3
On completion of this unit the student should be able to identify and discuss, either in writing and/or orally, how language can be used to persuade readers and/or viewers.

Your teacher decides whether you have satisfactorily completed a unit by achieving the outcomes for the subject. In order to make this decision, your teacher will set assessment tasks to see how you are progressing. Your teacher will give you a list of the work and the deadlines for submission. You would need to give a very good reason for a deadline to be extended, so if you have more than one deadline within a short time you’ll need to plan to get all your work done by the time it’s due. Failing to meet your school’s deadlines may mean not satisfactorily completing a unit.

Assessment

Assessment at St. Brigid’s College complements the courses students undertake in each subject. Modern POLT theories are practised in assessing student’s knowledge and understanding of course content at all stages of learning. Assessments offer challenges and engage students in higher order thinking, and assist students in developing skills, knowledge and understanding by providing feedback in the form of clear, helpful and accurate information on the student's level of performance on particular tasks, and level of achievement in the skills, knowledge and understandings taught in particular learning areas.
A variety of assessment styles is encouraged in all subject areas and all assessments are clearly referenced to criteria clearly communicated to students. As well as formal assessment activities, classroom activities and homework activities provide teachers and students with new insights into the learning process.
There are a number of ways each student can learn and these are reflected in the manner in which we at St. Brigid’s assess our learners.
St. Brigid’s’ Code of Professional Supportive Practices stipulates that all assessment should be returned to students, with constructive feedback, within two weeks of its submission. Teachers must provide clear and detailed criteria for assessment when setting work requirements or examinations.
Under the guidance of our specialised staff, assessment for students with special learning needs is modified to meet appropriate and individual learning goals.
Internal Examinations
At the end of each semester, internal examinations are set for each subject. This is designed to introduced students to formal examination methodology.

External Examinations

Students may choose to sit the University of New South Wales English Examination, the Westpac Science or the Westpac Maths competitions.
There are no other external examinations in YEAR 10.

Assessment Grades and Study Scores

Detailed and formal written reporting takes place at the end of each semester. In 2007 the English, Health and Physical Education, Mathematics and SOSE faculties are reporting to the VELS guidelines promoted by the Victorian Government and the Catholic Education Office, Ballarat Diocese. The remaining faculties will report in detail on student progress and achievement in all course requirements and provide an informative paragraph communicating the individual student’s efforts, achievements and future learning strategies. By 2010 all reports will reflect the philosophy and guidelines of the Victorian Essential Learning Standards.
Less formal written reports are provided at the end of terms 1 and 2. These reports focus on student behaviour and work efforts rather than learning progress and are followed up at the beginning of terms 2 and 4 by Parent / Teacher Interviews.
Informal reporting is encouraged throughout the semester. Teachers are encouraged to develop an open channel of communication with parents. This may take the form of informal notes in the student planner regarding behaviour, learning or progress. Teachers and parents are encouraged to utilise electronic communication such as telephone or email whenever they feel the need.
Our Vertical Homeroom system is designed to provide continuity throughout a student’s enrolment at St. Brigid’s College. This benefits all involved in the education process and is particularly beneficial in the reporting process. Homeroom Teachers read all formal reports produced by the school and are able to monitor the progress of students in their care from Year 7 through to year 12.

Attendance

If a student is absent from the dates/periods set aside for assessment tasks due to illness, that student must provide the teacher with a medical certificate specifically stating that illness made it impossible for them to attend. A general note is not acceptable. If the certificate presented is considered acceptable to the teacher and the YEAR 10 Co-ordinator, it will entitle the student to an official alternative assessment task at an alternative time
If a student is absent without excuse from a set published outcome assessment date/period, they will receive a zero score for that outcome. The student will then need to demonstrate to the teacher in some other agreed way that the outcome has been satisfactorily met, for the purpose of receiving an S.

Authentication

It is the responsibility of every student to ensure that all unacknowledged work is genuinely his or her own work. The teacher monitors the development of the work during class time and keeps a record of the process to attest that the work is the student's own. Should work be deemed to be not that of the student, then that work will not be assessed as part of the finished work and additional steps may be taken.
A breach of authentication rules may involve:
(i) a student reprimand
(ii) re-submission of work
(iii) refusal to accept work (wholly or in part).
All sources, including texts and personal assistance, must be acknowledged:
(i) 'in text' references - used for direct or indirect quotes and included in the Bibliography
(ii) footnotes at the bottom of the page.

Excursion Policy

YEAR 10 students involved in co-curricular activities, such as sports teams, musical activities, camps etc. are to give priority to their timetabled studies and, in particular, any assessment of coursework. In exceptional circumstances, a student will be required to seek Special Arrangements due to a clash of a co-curricular activity with coursework assessment. This must be in writing, giving three days notice and presented to the YEAR 10 Coordinator.

Results

The school policy is to inform students of their performance in tasks as soon as these become available. At all times, teachers must advise students that these are interim results and subject to statistical moderation, since coursework scores may change following that process.

Submission of Work by Due Dates

Information in this section is currently being updated.



Section 4 Year 10 Unit Descriptions


Core Subjects
Religious Education VCE
Religious Education (Core Subject)
English (Core Subject)
Mathematics (Core Subject)
Science (Core Subject)
Studies of Society and Environment (Core Subject)
Skills for Life (Core Subject)

Elective Subjects
Art / Ceramics (Elective Subject)
Business Management – VCE (Elective Subject)
Design and Technology – Fibres – VCE Units 1/ 2 (Elective Subject)
Foods and Technology – Semester 1 – Appreciation and Use of Foods (Elective Subject)
Foods and Technology – Semester 2 – Application of Food (elective Subject)
Information Technology – VET Certificate III – Software (Elective Subject)
LOTE – Italian (Elective Subject)
Materials and Technology – Woodwork – Semester 1 - Cabinets (Elective Subject)
Materials and Technology – Woodwork – Semester 2 – Own Production (Elective Subject)
Maths for Life (Elective Subject)
Music (Elective Subject)
Outdoor and Environmental Studies Unit 1 – Semester 1 (Elective Subject)
Outdoor and Environmental Studies Unit 2 – Semester 2 (Elective Subject)

Photography (Elective Subject)
Physical Education (Elective Subject)
Speak Out (Elective Subject)
Textiles

Travel and Tourism
Visual Communication and Design – Semester 1 (Elective Subject)

 

Religious Education VCE

Rationale

Religious Education lies at the heart of the curriculum of Catholic Schools, synthesizing, enriching and complementing the learning experiences of students.

Religious Education engages students with the intellectual, ethical and spiritual richness of human spirituality, with a focus on our Catholic tradition. Religious education promotes a life-long journey of awakening to the deep meaning of human life and community.

Religious education intends to awaken learners intellectually by
• encouraging critical thinking and inquiry
• firing imaginative capacity
• enlightening experiences with reason
• broadening perspectives through Scripture and Tradition.
Religious education intends to awaken learners ethically by
• forming moral character
• attuning minds and hearts to the attitudes of Jesus
• promoting responsibility and integrity in living.
Religious education intends to awaken learners spiritually by
• relating human life to the mystery of God
• developing prayerful and liturgical habits
• connecting compassion with justice.

Structure

In semester one students focus on Sacraments, the effective signs of Christ’s saving presence, and communal celebrations of Christian identity. Through a study of the signs, symbols, rituals and word of the Eucharist, students will focus on the communal nature of Eucharist and explore ways of living out the Eucharist in daily life. Students focus on the structural components of the Eucharist i.e. ritual and their connection to ordinary events of life. They investigate and explore the meaning of key signs, symbols and rituals used in the Eucharist and develop an understanding of the significant place of Scripture in the celebration and living. In the unit “Death and New Life” students will examine the central Christian belief in the resurrection of Jesus as the foundation of Christian hope. Through a study of Church teachings on death and eternal life, students will deepen their understanding of how, for Christians, death has been transformed by Jesus. Students will develop an awareness of the grief process and examine Christian funeral rites and practices within the context of Christian hope and belief in eternal life and the Kingdom of God.

In semester two students study VCE Religion and Society, Unit 1. The unit titled "Religion in Society" focuses on the role of religious traditions in shaping personal and group identity. It examines ways in which individuals and groups affect and change religious traditions, and are affected and changed by them. The unit provides the opportunity for students to understand the often complex relationships that exist between individuals, groups, religious traditions and the society in which they live. Throughout this unit at least two or three religious traditions are studied.

Entry

There are no prerequisites for entry into these courses.

Outcomes

By the end of “Eucharist: Source of Life” the students should be able to:

• Identify structural components of the Eucharist i.e. ritual and their connection to ordinary events of life.
• Investigate and explore the meaning of key signs, symbols and rituals used in the Eucharist.
• Understand the significant place of Scripture in the celebration and living out of Eucharist. Articulate the relationship between the Eucharist and the everyday action of believers who are called to reconcile, renew and serve.

By the end of “Death and New Life” students will be able to:

• Examine texts that illustrate the struggles of the early Christian community to express the significance of the resurrection of Jesus.
• Explore symbols, images and concepts from the Christian tradition that convey the Christian hope of fullness of life with God.
• Analyse the ways in which the Christian view of human destiny is expressed in the rites and practices of Christian burial.
• Articulate the relevance of the Easter experience, namely the life, death and resurrection of Jesus, to their own lives.

By the end of VCE Unit 1, “Religion in Society”, students should be able to:
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to describe generally the core beliefs and practices of at least two religious traditions, their origins and geographical distribution.

Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to describe the current distribution of religions in Australia, and a variety of ways in which particular religious communities express their collective

Outcome 3
On completion of this unit the student should be able to recognise and discuss the interplay between a person’s individual identity and their religious community.

Assessment

The award of satisfactory completion for a unit is based on a decision that the student has demonstrated achievement of the set of outcomes specified for the unit. This decision will be based on the teacher’s assessment of the student’s overall performance on assessment tasks designated for the unit.

Satisfactory Completion

Demonstrated achievement of the set of outcomes specified for the unit.

Levels of Achievement

Units 1 and 2
Individual school decision on levels of achievement.

Religious Education (Core Subject)

Rationale

This section of the document is currently being updated.

Structure

This subject is broken into two parts. Two lessons per week are devoted to the study of Religious Education within the classroom and the other two lessons are devoted to Community Service. During Community Service, students go out into the community and serve people in need.

Topics that students study in the classroom setting are from the new Ballarat Diocese “Awakenings” Curriculum. The two topics chosen for study at this level are:

• TITLE: Eucharist – Source of Life
• STRAND: Sacraments – Signs of Christ’s saving presence, communal celebrations of Christian identity.

• TITLE: Death and New Life
• STRAND: Jesus Christ – Jesus of Nazareth, Saviour, Word Made Flesh.
Entry
There is no pre-requisite study for enrolment in this subject.

Outcomes

UNIT 1 OUTCOMES: By the end of this unit students should be able to:
• Identify structural components of the Eucharist. i.e. Ritual and their connection to ordinary events of life.
• Investigate and explore the meaning of key signs, symbols and rituals used in the Eucharist.
• Understand the significant place of Scripture in the celebration and living out of the Eucharist.
• Articulate the relationship between the Eucharist and the everyday action of believers who are called to reconcile, renew and serve.

UNIT 2 OUTCOMES: By the end of this unit students should be able to:
• Examine texts that illustrate the struggles of the early Christian community to express the significance of the resurrection of Jesus.
• Explore symbols, images and concepts from the Christian traditions that convey the Christian hope of fullness of life with God.
• Analyse the ways in which the Christian view of human destiny is expressed in the rites and practices of Christian burial.
• Articulate the relevance of the Easter experience, namely the life, death and resurrection of Jesus, to their own lives.

Assessment

This section of the document is currently being updated.

Reporting

Student reporting is via interim reports at the end of terms 1 and 3, and non-VELS Reports at the end of terms 2 and 4.


English (Core Subject)

Rationale

The course aims to develop and extend student’s understanding of the world around them by increasing language skills, and to build on the skills of speaking, listening, reading and writing already developed in Years 7 – 9, in order to prepare for confident and competent study of senior English.

English at YEAR 10 is not simply a preparation for V.C.E. studies in Years 11 & 12, but the skills required at the V.C.E. level are its focus.

Structure

Novels will form part of the reading activities each term. In addition, newspapers and class sets (plays, grammar/vocabulary/comprehension, and poetry) provide reading material. Students’ own work also provides opportunity for reading, speaking and listening activities.

The novels read by all students each term provide a basis for a variety of activities that focus on a particular theme. Students are encouraged to participate in reading aloud in order to identify appropriate tone, pronunciation and atmosphere. The novels also provide activities in oral and written comprehension as well as characterisation, plot development, imagery and theme. Issues identified in novels can promote class discussions and further reading.

Writing activities take a number of forms, from personal and imaginative to persuasive or informative. Students are encouraged to identify the purpose of their writing and the audience for whom they are writing. Such writing activities will evolve from related reading of novels, newspapers, magazines and other oral and listening activities such as debates, films, plays, guest speakers and audio/visual matter.

The speaking of the English language will occur through class readings of novels and other print matter, prepared formal speeches, debates, class discussions, dramatisation and less formal and personal discussions.

The listening mode of language takes place by incorporating the speaking, writing and reading areas as outlined. This may involve listening to guest speakers, other students, audio visual material, plays or even the students listening (and viewing) themselves on tape.

Entry

Successful completion of a Year 9 English course is a requirement for enrolment in this subject.

Outcomes

By the end of the course, students are expected to be able to write competently and accurately

Assessment

Text Responses and Writing Folios; Summaries and Evaluations of Issues; Examinations

Reporting

Student progress is reported via Interim Reports at the end of Terms 1 and 3, and VELS Reports are issued at the end of Terms 3 and 4


Mathematics (Core Subject)

Rationale

Year 10 Mathematics aims to provide students with the knowledge needed to understand the work outlined in the Structure section below. It provides students with the opportunity to practise the skills required in both theoretical and practical situations. Students are involved in developing problem solving skills and the construction of mathematical models of real situations.

Mathematics touches on many and various aspects of our lives. It has applications in many activities and provides a universal way of solving problems in areas such as science and engineering, business and finance, technology, arts and crafts and many everyday activities. Competence in mathematics may enhance both our understanding of the world and the quality of our participation in society.

Structure

• Statistics
• Problem Solving
• Mensuration
• Linear Equations and Inequations (Algebra)
• Simultaneous Equations (Algebra)
• Quadratic Equations (Algebra)
• Parabolic Equations (Algebra)
• Geometry
• Trigonometry
• Irrational Numbers

Entry

Successful completion of Year 9 Mathematics is required for enrolment in YEAR 10 Mathematics.

Outcomes

During the course students will engage in activities that develop:
• knowledge and facts and technical skills;
• depth of conceptual understanding;
• ability to communicate using clear and precise mathematical language;
• ability to tackle non-routine problems systematically;
• ability to conduct investigations using mathematics;
• logical reasoning and a conception of the nature of proof;

By studying mathematics students will work towards:
• acquiring mathematical skills and knowledge in order to cope confidently and competently with daily life;
• developing knowledge and skills in using mathematics for employment, further study and interest;
• being able to interpret and communicate quantitative and logical ideas accurately; and
• using technology to support the learning of mathematics, and in carrying out mathematical activities in context.

Assessment

Assessment will be made by means of:
• Topic Tests
• Assignments
• Problem Solving Exercises
• Formative

Reporting

Student progress is reported via Interim Reports at the end of Terms 1 and 3, and VELS Reports are issued at the end of Terms 3 and 4


Science (Core Subject)

Rationale

Science in YEAR 10 expands on the four major areas being developed throughout years 7, 8 and 9. These areas are:

• Biological Sciences
• Physical Sciences
• Chemical Sciences
• Earth Sciences

The Science focuses on building student understanding of the overarching conceptual ideas of science. These include understanding:
• the nature of the similarities between, and the diversity of, living things and their sustainable relationships with each other and their environment
• concepts related to matter - its properties and uses, and the production of different substances through chemical change
• concepts of energy and force as a way of explaining physical phenomena
• the place of the Earth in time and space and the interactions between the Earth and its atmosphere
• how scale is important in relating structure to function at microscopic and macroscopic levels.
These understandings enable students to build on their curiosity and answer their own questions about themselves and their interactions with the world while at the same time allowing them to think through contemporary challenges and issues. Through this, students come to understand how science relates to society and the environment.

Structure

The Biology course runs for one quarter of the school year (about 10 weeks). The course deals with areas of Biology that relate directly to the condition and health of the students. Students are challenged to place the information they learn into a personal context, i.e. to recognise that what they learn will have great potential for practical application in their own lives, their own state of health and their day-to-day activities. Students study:

• Microscopy and Cells
• Use and properties of the monocular microscope
• Basic cell structure and function
• Diffusion of substances across membranes
• Inheritance and genetics
• Chromosome structure and genetic code
• Genes the mechanism of inheritance
• The human genome
• Interpreting pedigrees
• Genetic mutations diseases
• Selective breeding
• Genetic technology

The Chemistry course runs for one quarter of the school year (about 7 weeks). It has been designed to be accessible (at a conceptual level) to all students. Students are asked to explore situations and knowledge that are taken from within their concrete experiences and from these, progress into explanations based on knowledge and understanding of Chemistry. The course has a blend of theory and practice. It provides a solid foundation for further study in Chemistry or other sciences and has the capacity to provide a stimulus for the advanced students and/or those with a special interest in Chemistry. Students study:

Physics is studied in order to understand the physical world around us. We attempt to develop in the students an enquiring and logical mind. Discussion in the classroom is strongly encouraged. The course is based on hands-on learning.

The course consists of three components namely Motion, Gravity and Electricity. It incorporates the following key topics:
• Measurement and study of speed and acceleration of a variety of objects
• The relationship between force, mass, weight, acceleration and friction, Collisions
• Newton’s Laws of Motion
• Gravity on the Earth’s surface

Earth science is studied to develop an understanding of the geology of our earth and how we developed as a separate continent. This gives students a basis for understanding cycling of materials, evolution, reasons for volcanic action, earthquakes and the like. The stratas of our earth from the inner core to well beyond our atmosphere give students a “picture” of the distribution of matter and heat. Earth Science is a strong basis of information for all disciplines of Science.

The course consists of the following areas of study culminating in a major assignment “ Australia Over Time”
• Fossil fuels
• Convection currents
• Earthquakes and volcanoes
• Folding and faulting
• Continental drift
• Plate tectonics
• Fossilisation and fossils
• The rock cycle and rock layers of the earth

Entry

Year 9 Science must have been successfully completed.

Outcomes

Within the four areas detailed above, focus is given to skills and a knowledge base in preparation for VCE subjects (Biology, Physics and Chemistry) and an ability to understand the real world applications of science and current topical and ethical debates such as GM cropping, genetic engineering, and the physics of the road and driving.

Student Outcomes - Biology
• Learn to use a monocular microscope to observe microscopic organisms
• Identify and understand the function of key cell organelles
• Understand general conditions influencing the functioning of cells
• Gain a knowledge of the operation of the respiratory and circulatory systems
• Understand the mechanisms of inheritance
• Be able to understand and critically consider the merits, risks and ethics of new genetic and medical technologies
• Develop skills of practical experimentation

Student Outcomes - Physics
• Students set-up scientific experiments, collect data, interpret the findings and present their analysis in a systematic manner.
• Students learn about theories to explain devices used commonly around them as well as discuss how Physics is used in life activities.
• Knowledge and understanding are developed appropriately for entry to VCE Units 1 to 4.

Student Outcomes – Earth Science
• Students learn the spheres of the Earth and atmosphere
• Students understand where fossil fuels come from, fossils and the process of fossilisation
• Students map out and investigate where earth quakes and volcanoes occur and how this correlates with the earth plates
• Faulding and faulting will be explored by students and how it affects our planet
• The students will develop an understanding of the cycling of rocks
• Continental drift has affected us, our speciation and our place in space. Students will complete an assignment on its implications.

Assessment

• Assessment will be made by means of:
• Assignment Work
• Class Exercises
• Practical Work and Written Reports
• Topic Tests
• Research Projects
• Exams

Reporting

Reporting will take place at the end of semester, June and December.


Studies of Society and Environment (Core Subject)

Rationale

This subject aims to develop skills relating to Australia and the study of geography and history in this framework.
Students learn a range of key skills including historical knowledge and understanding, reasoning and interpretation, communication and geographical knowledge and understanding. These skills are beneficial for students interested in VCE History or specialised VCE humanities subjects.

Structure

• Water Wise
• Climate Change
• Global Conflict (including, World Wars 1&2, Vietnam and Middle East)
• Global Conflict cont (including, the effects of such conflict on immigration and economies).

Entry

Successful completion of Year 9 SOSE studies is required.

Outcomes

Through the study of SOSE students will:
• learn about key events, ideologies and social and cultural movements that have shaped our world.
• consider the impact of war on people and countries in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries (including WW1, WW2 and Vietnam);
• investigate the historical significance of Kokoda Track;
• learn about global interconnections in the twentieth century, focusing on Middle Eastern conflicts and also on environmental issues.

Assessment

• Bookwork
• Exercises set from textbook and other resources
• Presentations
• Research Assignments
• Tests
• Projects

Reporting

Student progress is reported via Interim Reports at the end of Terms 1 and 3, and VELS Reports are issued at the end of Terms 3 and 4


Skills for Life (Core Subject)

Rationale

The Skills for Life program helps students become more self confident, communicate more effectively both at home and at school, make decisions and solve conflicts based on facts rather than social pressure.

Try surviving in this world without an understanding and knowledge of Economics, for example. For many, the best opportunity to learn how to interface with banks, lending institutions, government departments, real estate agents etc will be at school. After that it’s sink or swim in an ocean full of sharks! “Skills for Life” gives our students skills to help them function in the real world, skills that will make the daily grind a little easier.

Structure

Students may, at the discretion of the teacher involved, undertake courses as varied as First Aid, Driver Education, Car Maintenance and Formal Dance Skills. This program incorporates the Work Experience Program in which students, for one full week, experience life in the workforce.

Students will undertake discussions with community professionals about business practices and will also study skills associated with renting, budgeting, car ownership, and avoiding scams.

Entry

No previous studies have dealt with the curriculum covered in this course and therefore there are no pre-requisite studies for this course.

Outcomes

Students will produce a Workbook Folio in which they must keep documentation on each topic.

Assessment

The Folio, including research gathered throughout the course, will be assessed.

Reporting

Interim Reports, focusing on behaviour, effort and attitude are provided at the end of Term One and three. Reports, including course descriptions, grades and comments are provided at the end of Semester One (June) and Semester Two (December).


Art / Ceramics (Elective Subject)

Rationale

Art promotes creativity and imagination, exercises the emotions and intellect simultaneously, encouraging self-expression and individuality while promoting social skills and responsible actions.

This unit provides students with the opportunity to experience and work with a wide range of artistic mediums.

Structure

• Drawing
• Painting
• Sculpting
• Ceramics

Entry

There is no pre-requisite study or standard of achievement for enrolment in this elective. It is desirable to have a background and interest in the visual arts.

Outcomes

Students produce a series of finished works from following a design process.
Assessment
• Workbook
• Folio
• Research Project

Reporting

Interim Reports, focusing on behaviour, effort and attitude are provided at the end of Term One and three. Reports, including course descriptions, grades and comments are provided at the end of Semester One (June) and Semester Two (December).

 

Business Management – VCE (Elective Subject)

2005 - 2008

Rationale

In contemporary Australian society, there is a wide variety of business organisations which vary in terms of size, ownership, objectives, resources and location. These organisations are managed by people who put in place systems and processes to achieve a range of objectives.

Business Management examines the ways in which people at various levels within a business organisation manage resources to achieve the objectives of the organisation. Students develop an understanding of the challenges, complexity and rewards that come from business management and gain insight into the various ways resources can be managed in small, medium and large-scale organisations.

The study recognises that there is a range of management theories rather than a single theory of management. Each unit examines some of these theories and, through exposure to real business scenarios and/or direct contact with business, tests them against management in practice.

In studying Business Management, students develop knowledge and skills that enhance their confidence and ability to participate effectively, as socially responsible and ethical members of the business community, and as informed citizens, consumers and investors.

Structure

The study is made up of four units:
Unit 1: Small business management
Unit 2: Communication and management
Unit 3: Corporate management
Unit 4: Managing people and change

Entry

There are no prerequisites for entry to Units 1, 2 and 3. Students must undertake
Unit 3 prior to undertaking Unit 4.

Outcomes

Outcomes include a summary statement and the key knowledge and skills that underpin them. Only the summary statements have been reproduced below and must be read in conjunction with the key knowledge and skills published in the study design.

Unit 1: Small Business Management
Small rather than large businesses make up the vast majority of all businesses in the Australian economy. This unit provides students with the opportunity to explore the operations of a small business and its likelihood of success.

Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to explain and apply a set of generic business concepts to a range of businesses.

Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to apply decision-making and planning skills and evaluate the successful management of an ethical and socially responsible small business.

Outcome 3
On completion of this unit the student should be able to explain and apply the day-to-day activities associated with the ethical and socially responsible operation of a small business.

Unit 2: Communication and Management
This unit focuses on the importance of effective communication in achieving business objectives. Students develop knowledge of fundamental aspects of business communication and are introduced to skills related to its effective use in different contexts.

Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to explain and apply a range of effective communication methods and forms in business-related situations.

Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to apply and analyse effective marketing strategies and processes.

Outcome 3
On completion of this unit the student should be able to apply and analyse effective public relations strategies and tactics.

Unit 3: Corporate Management
In this unit students investigate how large-scale organisations operate. They develop an understanding of the complexity and challenge of managing large organisations and have the opportunity to compare theoretical perspectives with practical applications.

Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to describe and analyse the context in which large-scale organisations operate.

Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to describe and analyse major aspects of the internal environment of large-scale organisations.

Outcome 3
On completion of this unit the student should be able to identify and evaluate practices and processes related to operations management.

Unit 4: Managing People and Change
This unit commences with a focus on the human resource management function. It then progresses to the analysis of the management of change. Students learn about key change management processes and strategies and are provided with the opportunity
to apply these to a contemporary issue of significance.

Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to identify and evaluate practices and processes related to human resource management.

Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to analyse and evaluate the management of change in large-scale organisations.

Assessment

Satisfactory Completion
Demonstrated achievement of the set of outcomes specified for the unit.

Levels of Achievement

Units 1 and 2
Individual school decision on levels of achievement.
Units 3 and 4
In the study of Business Management the student’s level of achievement will be determined by School-assessed Coursework and an end-of-year examination. Percentage contributions to the study score in Business Management are as follows:
Unit 3 School-assessed Coursework: 25 per cent
Unit 4 School-assessed Coursework: 25 per cent
End-of-year examination: 50 per cent


Foods and Technology – Semester 1

Rationale

The main purpose of this course is to provide students with the opportunity to further develop more complex food preparation skills and techniques.

Structure

• Production work: students will explore The Dinner Menu - this will involve the students planning, producing and evaluating a Dinner Party for invited guest.
• Investigate health and safety issues relevant to different productions.
• Use a range of processes and equipment during food production.

Entry

No entry requirements for Year 10 Food and technology.

Outcomes

By the end of this course students are expected to:
• Exhibit skill development in all areas of food preparation.
• Be able to work independently of and co-operatively with other class members.
• Develop an understanding of all parts of the Dinner Menu.
• Plan, produce and evaluate a Dinner Party for invited guests.
• Be able to identify relevant health and safety issues.
• Make appropriate selection of equipment to be used.
• Understand a range of processes used in food preparation.

Assessment

Students will be assessed in the following areas: Workbook, Production Work, Working in Teams, Class and Assignment Work and the Entertaining Project. There will also be a practical exam.

Reporting

Interim Reports, focusing on behaviour, effort and attitude are provided at the end of Term One and three. Reports, including course descriptions, grades and comments are provided at the end of Semester One (June) and Semester Two (December).

 

Foods and Technology – Semester 2

Rationale

This course will provide students with the opportunity to develop an understanding of the natural components found in food and their function within food preparation. They will consider some of the following key foods: Cereals and Grains; Fruit; Vegetables; Eggs; Dairy foods; Meat; Legumes and Nuts and Seeds. They will further develop more complex food preparation skills and apply the knowledge and skills required for safe and hygienic work practices.

Structure

• Production Work: Students will explore Cake Making and Making pastry. They will plan, produce and evaluate an Afternoon Tea party for invited guests.
• Material Testing: At least two workshop tests will be conducted on food or equipment related to food.
• Investigate the use of a selected food product or ingredient.
• Investigate health and safety issues relevant to different productions.
• Use a range of processes and equipment during food production.

Entry

No entry requirements are required for Year 10 Food and Technology..

Outcomes

By the end of this course students are expected to:
• Exhibit skill development in all areas of food preparation.
• Develop an understanding of the impact of different food preparation techniques on the end product.
• Be able to work independently of and co-operatively with other class members.
• Develop an understanding of some key foods particularly cereals.
• Plan, produce and evaluate an Afternoon Tea Party for invited guests.
• Be able to identify relevant health and safety issues.
• Make appropriate selection of equipment to be used.
• Understand a range of processes used in food preparation.

Assessment

Students will be assessed in the following areas: Workbook, Production Work, Working in Teams, Class and Assignment Work (includes material testing) and the Afternoon Tea Production. There will also be a practical exam.

Reporting

Interim Reports, focusing on behaviour, effort and attitude are provided at the end of Term One and three. Reports, including course descriptions, grades and comments are provided at the end of Semester One (June) and Semester Two (December).


Information Technology – (Elective Subject)

Rationale

• To encourage and develop independent learning in the area of Information Technology
• To increase students awareness of the information process
• To continue development of keyboarding skills, knowledge of computer terminology and practices
• To realise the impact of information technology on our lives now, and in the future
• To study a number of different software types and their applications
• To learn the advantages of design in information technology

Structure

This subject may be offered as VET CERTIFICATE II in INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.

Students are required to use a variety of software packages reflecting the way computers are used in the real world. Students will be required to solve problems and create a range of products using computer technology. A number of information processing tasks will be investigated and evaluated.

Entry

This section of the document is currently being updated.

Outcomes

• Communication in the Workplace
• Applying Occupational Health and Safety procedures
• Maintaining System Integrity
• Providing Basic System Administration
• Running Standard Diagnostic Tests
• Connecting Internal Hardware Components
• Customising Packaged Software Applications for Clients
• Creating Web Pages with Multimedia
• Providing One-on-One Instruction

Assessment

Competency will be assessed through
• Class Exercises
• Projects involving investigation, designing, producing and researching

Reporting

Interim Reports, focusing on behaviour, effort and attitude are provided at the end of Term One and three. Reports, including course descriptions, grades and comments are provided at the end of Semester One (June) and Semester Two (December).


LOTE – Italian (Elective Subject)

Rationale

YEAR 10 Italian aims to:
• continue the development of communication and literacy skills
• develop understanding of the differences between and similarities amongst languages and cultures
• begin using Italian for interaction with others in everyday situations
• provide reinforcement of grammatical structure using writing exercises

We must encourage our students to reach out to a world which is increasingly global in its outlook and perspective, a world in which economic opportunities are no longer restricted by borders or treaties.

In this global age it is increasingly important that our young people learn a second language. It has never been easier or cheaper to communicate with people from all walks of life and cultures, what is difficult in these times is communicating effectively with people from diverse ethnic and linguistic backgrounds.

Effective communication between diverse cultural groups creates understanding, appreciation and insight into the experiences of others. With this understanding and insight our students can learn to embrace and celebrate the diversity and richness of our world. Learning a LOTE is building a bridge to the world.

When our students learn a second language they develop a deeper understanding of the culture of the country whose language is being studied. Appreciation and knowledge of a culture other than their own can make students more tolerant of others’ points of view and help them celebrate, rather than reject, diversity.

Studying a second language has been proven to assist skills and grades in Mathematics and English because doing so improves analytical and interpretive capacities. The study of a second language helps students gain a sense of personal achievement and enhances insights into diverse or difficult linguistic practices. This, in turn promotes awareness and confidence in the correct use of English. It is very common to hear send language learners claim that learning the language actually helped them better understand the grammar and vocabulary of their primary language.

Language students learn cognitively, use the tool of repetition to scaffold their learning and are required to develop memorisation skills in order to progress. Each of these skills is transferable to other learning areas. In fact they are indispensable in LOTE, Mathematics, Science and a host of other subjects.

Studying a LOTE helps our students should reach out to the world, expand their personal horizons, become active participants in the global family, enhance their employment prospects and benefit our community and economy.

Learning a second language, like learning the piano, Maths, Science etc, adds to who we are.

Structure

• Discuss certain topics which relate to the Italy-Australian cultures
• Each unit of work entails written, oral and aural activities
• Listening comprehension exercises
• Vocabulary studies
• Obtaining information about the various Regions of Italy, writing a project and giving an oral presentation
• Reading short stories
• Studying Italy’s history using video

Semester 1
Topics: ecology, environment, eco-tourism, weather, grocery shopping, cooking and food, tourism, travel, public transport, train travel, sightseeing in Rome
Grammar: reflexive verbs, irregular verbs “dire” and “volere”, prepositions, partitive article, direct object pronouns, “ed” and “ad”, perfect tense, irregular past participles, impersonal “si”, forms of “to know”, modal verbs, the comparative, negative expressions, pronouns “ci” and “ne”, “-ista” nouns.
Culture: Italy as a tourist destination.

Semester 2
Topics: fashion, clothing, colours, occupations, using the telephone, at a restaurant, Venice, parts of the body, at the doctor’s, at the pharmacy, booking a hotel room, Florence, the Renaissance.
Grammar: reflexive verbs – with modals, perfect tense - direct object pronouns, irregular verbs “uscire, dare, piacere”, indirect object pronouns, object pronouns with perfect tense, the imperfect tense, use of past tenses, the imperative, irregular nouns.
Culture: A region of Italy.

Entry

Successful completion of a Year 9 LOTE – Italian course is required.

Outcomes
Student Outcomes Semester 1
• Talk about the weather
• Use the 24 hour clock
• Describe daily routine
• Request, locate and purchase grocery items
• Talk about favourite leisure activities
• Talk about past events
• Seek information about public transport
• Plan a trip
• Make comparisons

Student Outcomes Semester 2
• Describe clothing
• Purchase clothing
• Conduct a phone conversation
• Plan an outing
• Order at a restaurant
• Describe what you used to do
• Give instructions
• Make purchases at the chemist’s
• Withdraw money from the bank
• Book accommodation

Assessment

• Self evaluation through written and oral work
• Major assignment for each semester
• Conversation
• Sempre Avanti 2 exercises.
• Exam

Reporting

Interim Reports, focusing on behaviour, effort and attitude are provided at the end of Term One and three. Reports, including course descriptions, grades and comments are provided at the end of Semester One (June) and Semester Two (December).

 

Materials and Technology – Woodwork – Semester 1 – Cabinets (Elective Subject)

Rationale

Students will develop and refine their drawing skills, practicing their freehand sketches and learning about using working drawings in a more formal style and why this is important. This will cover correct graphic presentation showing construction details. Views such as isometric and orthographic projection will be dealt with when appropriate. The types of working drawings needed may vary depending on the particular design and information necessary to make it.

Structure

Each unit of work will consist of work requirements which must be completed. Each unit will lead to at least one final production.

Making a Television Cabinet, for example, reinforces design concepts of shape, size and function, as well as introducing alternative joining methods. It also introduces the use of portable electric tools, eg drill, sanders and the electric router.

Entry

There is no pre-requisite for enrolment in this elective.

Outcomes

The completed production will be expected to demonstrate that the student has effectively:
• Used the appropriate tools and techniques
• Chosen and used the appropriate material and construction techniques
• Chosen and used appropriate surface finishes such as polyurethane, paint, etc
• Demonstrated by testing that the completed Cabinet performs to the design criteria
• All information, as with all stages, will be recorded in the students work book.

Assessment

This section of the document is currently being updated.

Reporting

Interim Reports, focusing on behaviour, effort and attitude are provided at the end of Term One and three. Reports, including course descriptions, grades and comments are provided at the end of Semester One (June) and Semester Two (December).

 

Materials and Technology – Woodwork – Semester 2 - Own Production (Elective Subject)

Rationale

YEAR 10 students will have gained sufficient knowledge and skills to enable them to design and analyse the stages of production as well as making and evaluating the project. This will require students to make increasing complex judgements on the appropriateness of materials, tools and techniques.

Structure
Each unit of work will consist of work requirements which must be completed. Each unit will lead to at least one final production. Students expand their use and knowledge of the various portable power tools, developing safe working practices.

Entry

There is no pre-requisite for enrolment in this elective.

Outcomes

All information, as with all stages, will be recorded in the students work book.
• Production designs.
• Follow a logical plan of assembly.
• Completed product.
• Choose and use appropriate surface finishes such as polyurethane, paint, etc
• Demonstrate by testing that the completed product performs to the design criteria.
• Complete at least one material test and compile a report.

Assessment

This section of the document is currently being updated.

Reporting

Interim Reports, focusing on behaviour, effort and attitude are provided at the end of Term One and three. Reports, including course descriptions, grades and comments are provided at the end of Semester One (June) and Semester Two (December).


Maths for Life (Elective Subject)

Rationale

Maths for Life develops the knowledge needed to understand a variety of mathematics modelling real life situations. It aims to provide students with the opportunity to practise the skills required to use this knowledge in practical and theoretical situations. Students need to learn how to apply their mathematical knowledge to problem solving and they will practise this throughout the course, as well as developing the strategies for the construction of mathematical models of real situations.

Structure

This section of the document is currently being updated.

Entry

Successful completion of Year 9 Mathematics is a pre-requisite for enrolment in this subject.

Outcomes

This section of the document is currently being updated.

Assessment

Assessment will be made by means of:
• Topic Tests
• Assignments
• Problem solving exercises

Reporting

Student progress is reported via Interim Reports at the end of Terms 1 and 3, and VELS Reports are issued at the end of Terms 3 and 4


Music (Elective Subject)

Rationale

Year 10 Music continues the development of music understanding and appreciation in theoretical, performance and aural works. At this level of study, students will have developed their personal musical style. This will be focused upon as they create, perform and interpret instrumental and vocal works in a range of styles. Music students need to gain an understanding of the characteristics and role of music in different cultural and historical contexts.

The performance and composition of music is a key area of personal expression, and as such, the student's solo and ensemble performance skills will be particularly encouraged as a means of developing confidence in presentation and authenticity in performance.

The understanding of the evolution of musical style is crucial for the advancement of performance and composition skills and thus students will be presented with a study of important musical genres relating most specifically to the Baroque, Classical and Romantic periods.

Structure

Students prepare and present works in selected styles, as a soloist, in an ensemble or as conductor. Students demonstrate technical competence and artistic and aural awareness in playing a chosen instrument. Students also plan and promote music program that cater for specific audiences and purposes.

Other important areas of the course include music language studies, appreciation and listening skills, aural skills and score reading and analysis work closely linked to the creative theory studies.
Major study is undertaken to critically look at composers, the different music eras, music from other countries, music and technology.

Entry

Students wishing to enrol in this study must have successfully completed a Year 9 Music course.

Outcomes

Students will be able to:
• Analyse works and performances, identifying distinguishing features of specific composers, performance styles and periods
• Identify and discuss a range of employment and educational pathways in music.
• Create compositions and perform original works as well as the works of other students.
• Use software to create an accompaniment to a popular song or an original melody.
• Work in ensembles showing an ability to maintain an independent musical part, play in group and follow a leader’s direction.
• Evaluate different song writing styles/genre

Homework

Students will be expected to focus on their instrumental or vocal studies as their major homework commitment, but other written or composition work may be set for homework completion.

Assessment

• Evaluation of one’s own work and the work produced by other students in the class.
• Major assignment for each semester.
• Written and Aural examination.
• Solo and Group participation and performance

Reporting

Interim Reports, focusing on behaviour, effort and attitude are provided at the end of Term One and three. Reports, including course descriptions, grades and comments are provided at the end of Semester One (June) and Semester Two (December).

 

Outdoor and Environmental Studies Units 1 and 2

Rationale

Outdoor and Environmental Studies is a study of the ways humans interact with and relate to natural environments. The study is directed towards enabling students to make critically informed comment on questions of environmental sustainability and to understand the importance of environmental health, particularly in local contexts.
In this study both passive and active outdoor activities provide the means for students to develop experiential knowledge of natural environments. Such knowledge is then enhanced through theoretical study of natural environments from perspectives of environmental history, ecology and the social studies of human–nature relationships. The blend of direct practical experience of natural environments with other more theoretical ways of knowing, enables informed understanding of human–nature relationships.
Human relationships with the natural environment, different understandings of nature and motivations for interacting with natural environments are considered. The study also focuses on human impacts on natural environments and nature’s impact on humans, with a particular focus on outdoor recreation. Ecological, historical and social contexts of relationships between humans and natural environments are investigated as well as use of natural environments and the need to balance outdoor experiences and conservation.
Outdoor and Environmental Studies incorporates many traditional subjects such as English, Geography, History, Politics, Legal Studies, Agriculture, Economics, Environmental Science and Health and Physical Education. It is relevant to students with a wide range of expectations, including those who wish to pursue further formal study at tertiary level or in vocational education and training settings, as well as providing valuable knowledge and skills for participation in contemporary society.

Structure

The study is made up of four units:
• Unit 1: Understanding outdoor experiences
• Unit 2: Environment impacts
• Unit 3: Relationships with natural environment
• Unit 4: The future of human–nature interactions

Each unit deals with specific content and is designed to enable students to achieve a set of outcomes. Each outcome is described in terms of key knowledge and skills.

Entry

There are no prerequisites for entry to Units 1, 2 and 3, although having completed Outdoor Education in Yr 9 would be an advantage. Students must undertake Unit 3 prior to undertaking Unit 4.

Outcomes

Outcomes include a summary statement and the key knowledge and skills that underpin them. Only the summary statements have been reproduced below and must be read in conjunction with the key knowledge and skills published in the study design.

Unit 1: Understanding Outdoor Experiences
This unit examines the ways in which humans understand and relate to nature through experiences of natural environments. The focus is on the individual and his/her personal relationship with the natural environment.
This unit provides an opportunity for students to explore many ways in which nature is understood and perceived with a particular focus on coastal environments. Students participate on an extended excursion to the Victorian coast, camping at the Anglesea Surf Lifesaving Club over a four day period. Here they will cruise Port Phillip Bay and swim with dolphins, snorkel, learn to surf, canoe and sea-kayak. NB: this excursion is compulsory and will cost students approximately $250

Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to analyse ways in which individuals experience, understand and respond to natural environments, with reference to related outdoor experiences.

Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to evaluate factors which influence outdoor experiences, with reference to related outdoor experiences.

Assessment

Satisfactory Completion
Demonstrated achievement of the set of outcomes specified for the unit.

Levels of Achievement

Units 1 and 2
Individual school decision on levels of achievement.

 

Photography (Elective Subject)

Rationale

The Photography course aims to introduce students to the appropriate skills that will enable them to use a camera competently, develop digital colour and black and white photographs. This is done by students progressing through a series of tasks and assignments with a workbook being used to document their experiences. Students will be introduced to the following skills:
• Use of Digital cameras
• Developing concepts
• Producing photographs
• Understanding light
• History of photography
• Composition of Photographs
• Image Manipulation.

Structure

Students are expected to produce a Workbook in which they will document their various experiences. A research project on the Elements of Art also needs to be completed. In Semester 2 students need to add to their Workbook and produce a further 2 folios; one based on a ‘Still Life’ composition and the other is a ‘Free Choice’ folio. A research project on a significant Australian Photographer also needs to be completed.

Entry

No entry requirements

Outcomes

Learn how to use a digital camera
Develop compositional skills
Express ideas through digital photography
Understand history of photography
Assessment
• Workbook
• Folios
• Research Project
• Exam

Reporting

Interim Reports, focusing on behaviour, effort and attitude are provided at the end of Term One and three. Reports, including course descriptions, grades and comments are provided at the end of Semester One (June) and Semester Two (December).

 

Physical Education (Elective Subject)

Rationale

Physical Education is an essential part of the total education process. Through sporting and physical activities it provides the opportunity for continuous development of each student’s physical, mental, social and emotional capabilities. It is aimed to stimulate an awareness of one’s own physical fitness and simultaneously develop an interest and appreciation of sport and physical activity.
The course aims to:
• teach the basic skills, rules, strategies and tactics of a wide variety of sports;
• develop an interest and enjoyment in sport and physical activity;
• give each student the opportunity to develop fundamental motor skills to full potential;
• develop an attitude of sportsmanship and fair play;
• provide opportunities for leadership and to show the advantages of co-operation / communication developed in a sporting situation;
• have a positive influence on students’ self image;
• develop teamwork skills;
• develop and educate students in the benefits of physical fitness, strength, muscular power, muscular; endurance, agility, flexibility, co-ordination and aerobic endurance;

Structure

Students are required to participate in physical activities which will involve a degree of cooperation with others in a changing environment.
Team situations and individual pursuits will be undertaken with emphasis on the following criteria:
• Skill development / fitness / team work / initiative
• Physical education uniform and suitable pair of running shoes are required

Entry

There is no pre-requisite study or achievement level for enrolment in this subject.

Outcomes

Students will complete a variety of units with an emphasis of sport within the community such as croquet, golf, lawn bowls, self defence and completion of their Bronze Medallion.

Assessment

Classes will be assessed on the following criteria:
• Cooperation / attitude / behaviour / skill improvement
• Uniform and participation
• Course work – assignments, projects, tests
• Exam

Reporting

Students will receive VELS compliant reports at the end of each semester – June and December.

 

Speak Out (Elective Subject)


Rationale

Students are invited to improve their ability and confidence to communicate with a variety of audiences for a variety of purposes by joining this oral class. This elective is an opportunity for students to develop skills that will be useful in VCE oral presentations, job interviews and future careers such as law, teaching, coaching, customer service positions, nursing and drama productions.

Structure

In a supportive environment, students will practice skills in a ‘non-threatening’ setting “before it counts”. Formal presentations including speeches both prepared and impromptu for various purposes, debating, readings and presentations of famous political and theatrical speeches and a range of discussions will be part of the course of study. So, if students wish to develop speaking skills, this is an opportunity to learn how to make a real impact on your audience.

Entry

The only pre-requisite for this elective is a willingness to learn!

Outcomes

Tasks will be undertaken as an individual and in groups of various sizes to improve confidence.

By the end of this course, students are expected to be able to know how to write a speech and present it by being aware of the following:
• Audience
• Purpose
• Breathing
• Attention gaining devices
• Tone
• Pace
• Diction
• Gesture

By the end of this course, students are expected to have a detailed knowledge about the following topics:
• Humour
• Overcoming Fears
• Forms of Public Speaking
• Debates
• Impromptu Speeches
• Famous Speeches
• Public Speaking in the Media
• News Reports
• Forums
• School Captain Speeches
• Interviews
• Readings

Assessment

All assessments will be through participation in oral tasks designed to develop specific aspects of your oral performance.

Reporting

Student reporting is via interim reports at the end of terms 1 and 3, and non-VELS Reports at the end of terms 2 and 4.

 

Textiles

Rationale

Textiles emphasises engagement in designing, creating and evaluating process, products and technological systems using a range of materials as a way of developing creativity and innovation. Creativity in this domain can be described as applying imagination and lateral and critical thinking throughout design and development processes. Innovation is an outcome of the broad exploration of ideas, materials/ingredients, and technical processes that can occur when individuals are involved in investigating, designing, producing, analysing and evaluating their own and others’ products and/or systems.

Structure

Students continue to pose and define design problems by working with a variety of design briefs in various contexts. Students develop design briefs and consider and investigate aspects of function and aesthetics. Students become discerning and discriminating thinkers, able to address controversial, complex and ethical design and technology issues and dilemmas, such as trade-offs in the selection and use of materials. Students further develop the capacity to assemble products and communicate their ideas verbally, and with two-dimensional drawing and three-dimensional modelling. They develop appropriate evaluation criteria and use them to assess design ideas, choice of materials and production techniques.

Entry

There is no entry requirement for this course.

Outcomes

COURSEWORK
• Writing a design brief
• Selection of material
• Development design ideas/communication techniques
• Design Analysis
• Fabric testing
• Skill development
Assessment
ASSESSMENT TASKS
• A fibre investigation
• Poster presentation : “A Designer”
• Development of design options
• Production article and evaluation
• Second production article and evaluation.
• Folio Work
• Research Findings.
• Evaluation Report

Reporting

Interim Reports, focusing on behaviour, effort and attitude are provided at the end of Term One and three. Reports, including course descriptions, grades and comments are provided at the end of Semester One (June) and Semester Two (December).

 

Travel and Tourism


Rationale

The Travel and Tourism Industry is one of Australia’s, and the worlds, fastest growing. It presents many employment and leisure opportunities. Students will focus on a broad range of travel and tourism providers; local, national and international. Students will be introduced to the skills and knowledge required for employment in the Travel industry.

Structure

This course will be three periods per week for 20 weeks throughout semester one OR semester two.

Entry

There is no pre-requisite for enrolment in this elective.

Outcomes

Students will be equipped with beneficial skills and knowledge for the Travel and Tourism workforce as well as skills to assist their individual future travel and tourism experiences.

Students will study some of the following aspects of Travel and Tourism:
• The International Electronic Transmission Alphabet.
• The International Accommodation Star Rating System.
• The History of QANTAS.
• The importance and use of 3 Letter Airport Codes.
• Major local, national and international tourism locations or industries.
• How to navigate and use various web based travel search engines.
• Advertising campaigns aimed at increasing tourism.
• Passports, Visas and International Documentation requirements.
• Insurances.
• The Cruise Industry.
• Airports and how they function.
• Eco-tourism.
• Adventure Tourism.
• Employment opportunities in Travel and Tourism.
• International geography, climates and tourism opportunities.
• The impact of the Internet on tourism trends and systems.

Assessment

Participation in class activities and successful completion of homework / study, tests and projects will be required in order to successfully complete this study.


Visual Communication and Design

Rationale

Visual Communication and Design (VCD) enables students to develop their visual understanding and practical problem solving skills using graphic techniques.

VCD aims to have students satisfy the needs for potential clients by solving design problems while gaining an understanding of the design process.

Students develop skills in using the conventions and standards (rules and requirements) involved in using technical and architectural drawing skills. Class work will explore the potential of symbols, illustrations, instrumental and architectural drawings, 3D model/forms, packaging – logo/corporate identity, 2D layout, multimedia to solve design problems. This unit develops the student’s 2 and 3 dimensional drawing and presentation skills.

Students will be expected to appreciate, analyse and understand and the visual work of other designers and students.

Structure

Students will focus on the following:
• Perspective Drawings
• Paraline Drawing Techniques
• Freehand Drawing and Rendering
• The Design Process
• Development of Design Elements and Principles
• Visual Communication in Context

Entry

Successful completion of Year 9 Visual Communication and Design is preferred, but not essential.

Outcomes

The course will develop an understanding of:
• ways in which graphics can be used to communicate ideas and information.
• how to solve communication and design problems creatively, and imaginatively using graphic tools, drawing systems and the design process.
• how to draw with/ and use, computer imaging and other related technologies available.
• the role of graphic communication in industry and in the wider world will be explored and developed. Students are expected to analyse, interpret, understand and appreciate the Visual Communication of designers and others.

Assessment

Students are expected to complete
• a workbook
• a visual diary
• to present a final folio of the semesters work.
• a research assignment
Each unit of study will be assessed according to criteria set at the start of work unit.

Reporting

Interim Reports, focusing on behaviour, effort and attitude are provided at the end of Term One and three. Reports, including course descriptions, grades and comments are provided at the end of Semester One (June) and Semester Two (December).


Section 5 Appendices

APPENDIX 1 Choosing a Career
From www.jobguide.dest.gov.au

Choosing a Career path is not always easy. For most people there is not one right occupation, but several occupations they could do and enjoy. Different occupations will satisfy you in different ways. Different occupations will suit you at different times. Your career is your whole working life, which can be made up of a wide range of occupations and involve many changes in direction.

It is important that you make informed choices. It is wise to base your career decisions on a good understanding of yourself, as well as a thorough knowledge of the occupations and courses open to you.

It takes time to think about yourself, to decide what sort of lifestyle you want, to talk to people and to explore occupations. If you want to find work that is satisfying, however, there are no shortcuts-and without this knowledge, you may be tempted to react to whatever luck brings your way.

It is important that you take charge of your career. Only you can make career choices that work for you. You are the person best suited to choose work that suits your own unique skills, knowledge, personality and interests.

So be positive and act now by taking three small steps.
• Get to know yourself.
• Find out which career is right for you.
• Match yourself to a number of jobs within that career area and choose those that are likely to suit you.

How Can You Start Thinking About Possible Careers?
Step 1
Use printed Job Guide 2006 booklets available in the Careers Room and some Job Guide 2006 CD’s are available from the Library or log onto www.jobsguide.dest.gov.au at home or school. Here you can follow through a range of options including
• How to use the job guide
• Choosing a career
• Looking and applying for a job
• New Apprenticeships
• Further Education and Training
• Government help
• Useful addresses

You might take time to familiarise yourself with what is available on this very useful website. It also has links to TAFE, University and other providers. There are over 1100 jobs and related information available to view.

At this site there are links to Australian Careers Directory and Futurefinder. In the Australian Careers Directory open Careers Guidance and then Self Assessment Tools and then The Career Key (http://www.careerkey.org/english/)

Here you can access the ‘you’ and do a simple quiz to get a score in six areas related to job choice. These are based on Holland’s personality types described at the end of this dissertation. As well work environments that suit particular personality types and other type-related jobs could be investigate

Step 2
Before you make your career decisions, remember to do some solid research using all resources, including those within the www.yourcareerguide.com.au site. But take it a step further by going out and talking to the people who actually do the work that you are interested in doing. Learn about the daily life of a job as well as about the longer-term prospects. Find out how people in occupations that interest you got their jobs and learn from them. Also, take advantage of other online resources that can help you understand yourself and
the world of work more thoroughly, such as www.myfuture.edu.au or www.jobsearch.gov.au/jobjuice/
Remember: developing your self awareness and getting your facts straight will help you to make the best possible decisions when it comes to your future career choices.

The World of Work
The biggest growth in jobs over the next few years is predicted in the areas of accommodation, cafes and restaurants, cultural and recreation services, personal services, health and community care, retail and education. At the same time, job opportunities in the mining sector will shrink along with some jobs in agriculture, forestry and fishing. Check out the future prospects of different occupations at: www.jobsearch.gov.au/joboutlook/ Other jobs deemed to have good prospects - and there are hundreds of them - include aircraft maintenance engineers, aquaculture and seafood farmers, boat builders, dentists, electricians, forklift drivers, ambulance officers, designers and illustrators, film and television directors, meteorologists, optometrists, plasterers, travel agents and tour guides, youth workers, sales assistants and stonemasons.

The two largest employing industries in Australia are retail and manufacturing. For more information on finding a job, log onto the Youth Employment Link website at www.yel.vic.gov.au.

Additionally, there are shortages of skilled workers across a wide range of trades and professions including accountants, pharmacists, motor mechanics, computing specialists, maths, science and art teachers, nurses, chefs, hairdressers and child care workers.


APPENDIX 2 Some Strategies to Help You Learn More About Yourself

About Jobs, Employment and Training
For quick, concise information on jobs and how and where to access the training, along with comprehensive lists of subjects you can study, check out the National Training Information Service. It provides lists of core course options, plus a range of generic elective subjects.
There are hundreds of courses you can choose from. For example, if you want to be a mechanic and study via a Certificate IV in automotive, then your study options range from repairing hydraulic systems, operating information technology systems and carrying out arc welding procedures, or building customer relations. For more information log on to www.ntis.gov.au or check out job information and training through www.jobguide.detya.gov.au/.


Apprenticeships and Traineeships
New Apprenticeships (a name covering both traineeships and apprenticeships) are a good option if you want to combine study and work. They offer paid work and free training that leads to a nationally recognised qualification.

There are hundreds of apprenticeships and traineeships available in a large range of industries, including arts and entertainment, tourism and hospitality, finance, insurance and business services, the food industry, primary industry and mining. New Apprenticeships are also available part time and can even be undertaken while you are still at school!

The great thing about these schemes is their flexibility. Sometimes training is delivered entirely in the workplace. Sometimes the trainee or apprentice goes to a local TAFE for part of their training. Many of the qualifications lead on to further vocational education training and may provide a pathway for you into university studies via what is called credit transfer.

In Victoria, New Apprenticeships are coordinated by the Department of Education and Training. To find information on how to become an apprentice or obtain a traineeship or to simply check out the frequently asked questions, log onto either www.otte.vic.gov.au/studinfo/ or www.employmentnational.com.au/apprentice.htm

Group Training Companies employ apprentices and trainees, and then place them with 'host employers', usually from small to medium sized businesses. Each year over 40,000 apprentices and trainees are employed by Group Training Companies. To find out more, log onto www.grouptraining.com.au or telephone: 1800 8110 747.


Training at School
Do you know you can start vocational training for life while you are still at school? Not only do you have access to part time New Apprenticeships, your work also counts towards the completion of your Year 12. And on successful completion, you will also have a nationally recognised qualification.
For more information, log on to www.sofweb.vic.edu.au/voced/index.htm

Step 3
If you are studying a VCE subject or not, you are able to log onto the Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre, VTAC, the agency which acts on behalf of participating institutions, universities, TAFE institutes and other providers, facilitating and co-ordinating the joint selection system. Applications and documentation are received from applicants, processed and forwarded on to the chosen institutions. Once course authorities have made offers for course places, VTAC sends an offer letter to the applicant.

In addition, VTAC:
• Publish various guides to tertiary study.
• Provides a link between applicants and institutions.
• Administers the selection process and processes applications.
• Provides enquiry services (e-mail, telephone, post and customer-service staff).
• Provides information sessions for parents, students, careers teachers and adults returning to study.
• Calculates and distributes the Equivalent National Tertiary Entrance Rank (ENTER) which is used as a method of institutions selecting applicants.

VTAC is not a selection authority and does not determine selection criteria used by institutions. VTAC is not a government body. VTAC is funded both by participating institutions and the processing fees paid by applicants. The VTAC website is www.vtac.edu.au

A VCE student may login by using their VCE number and initially a password that is their date of birth e.g. 01011 for 10th of November. It is not necessary to be a VCE student to access information. Information about courses, the ENTER, applying for institutions, relevant dates, a useful glossary of terms, and a lot of other topics is available.

APPENDIX 2 Some Strategies to Help You Learn More About Yourself
• You want to choose an occupation that fits your unique qualities -- your abilities, talents, needs, values, and interests -- and the life-style you want to live.
• Knowing your "unique qualities" is not easy. It is a challenge for everyone. But, the clearer picture you have, the more likely you are to choose a satisfying career. Here are eight strategies you will find helpful:
• Take tests or inventories that measure your abilities, interests, values, and personality. Write out your reactions to the results.
• Look at your course work and other achievements. Which subjects have you done well in, or not so well in? What does this tell you about your abilities -- mechanical aptitude, verbal ability, numerical ability, and so on? Write your analysis down.
• Examine how you use your leisure time. What does it suggest about your abilities? Interests? Values?
• Talk with a friend or family member who is a good listener.
• Talk with a professional counsellor; learn about career counselling
• Identify your skills, especially those you enjoy using, your motivated skills.
• Write an autobiography and identify the themes that represent who you are.
• Write a personal mission statement. In it write: what you want to be, what you want to accomplish in life, and what values or principles you want to guide you.
Accessed from www.careerkey.org/english/you/learn_more_about yourself.

APPENDIX 3 Personality Types
According to John Holland's theory, most people are one of six personality types:

• Realistic
Likes to work with animals, tools, or machines; generally avoids social activities like teaching, healing, and informing others; Has good skills in working with tools, mechanical or electrical drawings, machines, or plants and animals; Values practical things you can see, touch, and use like plants and animals, tools, equipment, or machines; and Sees self as practical, mechanical, and realistic.
• Investigative
Likes to study and solve math or science problems; generally avoids leading, selling, or persuading people; Is good at understanding and solving science and math problems; Values science; and Sees self as precise, scientific, and intellectual.
• Artistic
Likes to do creative activities like art, drama, crafts, dance, music, or creative writing; generally avoids highly ordered or repetitive activities; Has good artistic abilities -- in creative writing, drama, crafts, music, or art; Values the creative arts -- like drama, music, art, or the works of creative writers; Sees self as expressive, original, and independent.
• Social
Likes to do things to help people -- like, teaching, nursing, or giving first aid, providing information; generally avoids using machines, tools, or animals to achieve a goal; Is good at teaching, counselling, nursing, or giving information; Values helping people and solving social problems; and Sees self as helpful, friendly, and trustworthy.
• Enterprising
Likes to lead and persuade people, and to sell things and ideas; generally avoids activities that require careful observation and scientific, analytical thinking; Is good at leading people and selling things or ideas; Values success in politics, leadership, or business; and Sees self as energetic, ambitious, and sociable.
• Conventional
Likes to work with numbers, records, or machines in a set, orderly way; generally avoids ambiguous, unstructured activities. Is good at working with written records and numbers in a systematic, orderly way; Values success in business; and Sees self as orderly, and good at following a set plan.


Realistic Type Work Environment
Persons having a Realistic personality type "dominate" this environment. There are more of them than there are people of other personality types.
For example, at a construction site there will be more persons having a "Realistic" personality than there will be people who have a Social or Artistic type. "Realistic" people create a "Realistic" environment. For example, they particularly value people who are practical and mechanical -- who are good at working with tools, mechanical or electrical drawings, machines, or animals.

Examples of occupations that have a Realistic environment are:

Farmer Forester Fire Fighter
Police Officer Flight Engineer Pilot
Carpenter Electrician Diesel Mechanic

The two work environments that are closest to the Realistic type are Conventional and Investigative. The farthest away is the Social type. Other personality types can be accessed on www.careerkey.org/english/you/readthrough.html

 

Section 6 Useful Information from VTAC


Tertiary Selection and the ‘ENTER’

The Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre (VTAC) assists tertiary institutions with selection. VTAC runs the application and offer processes, and provides information about the applicants (including VCE information) to the selection officers. Because of this, students are able to indicate the order of preference they have for the tertiary courses for which they are applying. In selecting students, course selection officers largely use information about each applicant's VCE performance. The information used, and how it is used, varies from course to course.

First, a student must satisfy any VCE prerequisites for the course. Students not satisfying the prerequisites are generally not considered further for the course.

The second factor used in selection is an overall measure of how well the student has performed in his or her VCE studies. This measure is called the Equivalent National Tertiary Entrance Rank (ENTER). The name ENTER emphasises that the purpose of the ranking is only to compare different applicants for tertiary entrance, not to summarise VCE performance for other purposes such as employment. ENTERs are only calculated for students who have been successful in their VCE studies and have met tertiary entrance requirements. How important the ENTER is in selecting students for a course depends on the selection criteria of the course concerned.

Depending on the selection criteria for the course, a third set of considerations may also play a role in selection. These considerations could include interviews, detailed consideration of the student's VCE results, work experience, auditions, or the assessment of an art folio. Applications for special consideration are also taken into account.

How the ENTER is used
Nearly all courses make some use of the ENTER, but in no course is selection of all students based on the ENTER alone.

For some courses (about half) it is used to select a large percentage of students. In these courses, selection for up to about 80% of places for students completing the VCE is determined by the ENTER.

For the remainder of places in these courses, additional information is considered. Students considered for these places are said to be in the middle-band. These students do not have ENTERs high enough to guarantee automatic selection, but have ENTERs above that which leads to automatic rejection. They are in 'the middle-band', and they are evaluated in accord with the middle-band criteria laid down in the VTAC Guide for the course concerned. Such criteria often include performance in prerequisite studies, more detailed consideration of VCE results, results in particular graded assessments, interviews, and applications for special consideration.

For other courses (about half), the ENTER plays a lesser role. Each of these courses has an index of selection criteria, and the student's ENTER is only one of the items in the index.
The role the ENTER plays for some courses is quite major, but for others quite minor.

The ENTER may be used:
• to select a group of students who will be considered further against the other criteria;
• as one of a number of ranking criteria;
• only to indicate eligibility for selection, and not as a ranking criterion at all.

For each course the index of selection criteria is laid down in the VTAC Guide under ‘Selection Mode’.
VCE Results
The Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (VCAA) gives study scores to students who satisfactorily complete units 3 and 4 of a VCE study. These study scores give students a ranking in the group (or cohort) of students taking that study across the state in that year. The ranking of students in the cohort is determined by detailed evaluation of the students' performances in the graded assessments for that study.

A study score of 50 indicates that the student has finished at the top of the cohort. A study score of 0 indicates that the student has finished at the bottom of the cohort.

A study score of 30 indicates that the student has finished in the middle of the cohort. Study scores are awarded so that they cluster around 30. For any study, about 70% of students get a study score between 23 and 37. Conversely 15% get above 37 and 15% below 23.

VCAA does not determine any measure of overall performance in the VCE. VTAC uses study scores as a basis for determining a student's ENTER. The ENTER is an overall ranking based on VCE performance, but one which is only designed for use in tertiary selection.

Scaling
The calculation of the ENTER for a student takes account of three facts. First, apart from the English requirement, VCE students have no set studies to take at the level of Units 3 and 4. Comparing students using the ENTER involves comparing students who may have taken very different combinations of VCE studies.

Secondly, all studies count equally in determining the ENTER. Study scores however, only give the ranking of the students in each study. To compare rankings and study scores fairly from study to study requires that the strength of competition in each study is about the same. It is like asking 'is coming tenth in the Boston marathon as good as coming tenth in the Sydney marathon?' Before we can answer the question we need to know how strong the competition was in each marathon field. They are comparable performances only if the strength of competition was about the same.

Thirdly, students should be able to take the studies that they enjoy, that they need, and that they are good at. The ENTER should be calculated in such a way as to allow this to happen, and not to introduce any other factor which interferes with the student's choice of studies.

Scaling is a process which adjusts VCAA study scores to take account of these three facts before using the scores to calculate the ENTER. VCAA study scores are adjusted by VTAC to allow for any variation in the strength of competition between the cohorts of students taking the various studies that year. Thus students taking various combinations of studies can be compared, and students can choose their studies in a sound way without fear that they will be disadvantaged by the choice.

If a variation is required to reflect the strength of competition in that study that year, the scaling process adjusts VCAA study scores to become scaled scores. The strength of competition in a study is judged by looking at the total performance of the cohort of students taking that study. That is, the performance of that group of students in all their VCE studies is compared with their performance in that study. This comparison is carried out for each VCE study.

The scaling process leaves a top VCAA study score as a top scaled score, and never lowers a top score of 50. Bottom scores of 0 are also unchanged.
Scaling usually affects VCAA study scores most at the mean study score of 30. The score may stay the same, it may be adjusted up, or it may be adjusted down.
Determining the ENTER
The ENTER is determined in three steps. It is based on the scaled scores in the English study and at least three other studies in an allowable combination. The study scores need not all be from the one year, but if a study is repeated there is a penalty of 10% to the scaled score of the repeat attempt.

First, an ENTER aggregate is found by adding the scaled score for the English study, the next best three scaled scores (of an allowable combination), and 10% of any fifth and sixth scaled score that is available. The increment for the fifth and/or sixth study may be replaced with the appropriate increment for a VET in schools program within the VCE. The increment for the sixth study may be replaced with the appropriate increment for an approved university study as part of the VCE extension study program. At most six results contribute directly to the ENTER aggregate. Where more than six results are available the six legitimate results yielding the highest ENTER aggregate are used.

The ENTER aggregate is a number between 0 and a little over 210.
Secondly, all eligible students are ranked in order of their ENTER aggregate, and a percentage rank is then assigned with (as far as possible) an even distribution amongst the students who have received an ENTER aggregate that year. All students with a particular ENTER aggregate receive the same percentage rank. If a number of students are tied on a particular aggregate the number that receives the corresponding percentage rank may increase.

Thirdly, the percentage rank is converted to an ENTER, which is the estimate of where the student came in the relevant age group, taking account of the students who have successfully completed VCE as well as those who moved or left school before Year 12.This is achieved using a method agreed to by all states, and has the effect (except for the maximum percentage rank), of raising the rank of those who successfully complete the VCE and qualify for tertiary entrance.
The ENTER is a number between 0 and 99.95 in intervals of 0.05.

A Note of Caution in Choosing VCE Studies
The ENTER is designed so that it should not affect a student's choice of VCE studies. While scaling may raise the study scores in some subjects, the increase occurs only when the strength of competition is high. Scaling lowers the study scores of other subjects where the strength of competition is low. The strength of competition is measured by the total VCE performance of the students taking the study in that year.
Scaling and strength of competition thus balance out. This leaves students free to choose their studies on the right kinds of educational grounds: what they enjoy, what they are good at, and what they need - given their intended future studies or careers.

In particular there is no bias favouring the sciences over the humanities, or any other particular combination or focus of study.

The LOTE adjustment is an incentive for the student to keep studying a LOTE, provided that the student has a reasonable background or performance level in that LOTE. There is no imperative for a student to maintain a LOTE in order to achieve a high ENTER.

INFORMATION FROM VTAC WEBSITE
• Approximately 2% of students get a study score of 44 or above;
• Approximately 14% of students get a study score of 37 or above;
• Approximately 53% of students get a study score of 30 or above;
• Approximately 86% of students get a study score of 23 or above;
• Approximately 93% of students get a study score of 20 or above.
Therefore a VCAA study score of 30 simply means that the student is ranked in the middle of all students taking that study in that year.

ENTER Min. ENTER aggregate
40.00 97.00
50.00 107.40
60.00 118.30
70.00 131.10
75.00 137.60
80.00 145.10
85.00 153.30
90.00 162.90
92.00 167.50
94.00 172.80
96.00 179.20
98.00 187.50
99.00 194.3
99.95 210.0
Note these vary from year to year for the latest go to the VTAC website www.vtac.edu.au


Section 7 Terms and Abbreviations

Accreditation period: The period during which a study is accredited as a VCE study.

Assessment task: A task set by the teacher to assess students’ achievements of unit outcomes (see also Outcomes).

Authentication: The process of ensuring that the work submitted by students for assessment is their own.

Equivalent National Tertiary Entrance Rank (ENTER): The overall ranking on a scale of 0–100 that a student receives, based on his or her Study Scores. The ENTER is calculated by VTAC and used by universities and TAFE institutes to select students for courses.

Examinations: Assessments set and marked by staff at St Brigid’s College. All studies have at least one examination. Written examinations are held in June and November.

Outcomes: What a student must know, or be able to do, in order to satisfactorily complete a unit as specified in the study design.

Satisfactory completion: School decision that a student has demonstrated achievement of the outcomes for a unit. Students receive an ‘S’ for the satisfactory completion of a unit. If they do not satisfactorily complete a unit, they receive an ‘N’ for it. Students qualify for the VCE when they satisfy units that meet the program requirements.

Semester: One half of the academic year. Most units are completed in one semester.

Sequence: Units 3 and 4 are designed to be taken as a sequence at Year 12 level.

Special Provision: Arrangements that are made to allow students who are experiencing significant hardship the maximum opportunity to demonstrate both what they know and what they can do.

Statistical moderation: The process used to ensure that schools’ assessments are comparable throughout the State. It involves adjusting each school’s coursework scores for each study to match the level and spread of the combined examination and GAT scores for the students in that school doing that study.

Studies: The subjects available in the YEAR 10.

VCAA: Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority

VCE Certificate: The Certificate awarded to students who meet the requirements for graduation of the VCE. See also Statement of Results.

VCE provider: A school or other institution authorised to offer VCE units.

YEAR 10 Vocational Education and Training (YEAR 10/VET): Nationally recognised vocational certificates integrated within the YEAR 10.

VTAC: Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre acts on behalf of universities, TAFEs and other providers facilitating and coordinating the joint selection system. It calculates and distributes the Equivalent National Tertiary Entrance Rank (ENTER).

 

St. Brigid's College, PO Box 542, Horsham VIC 3400

Ph (03) 5382 3545    Fax (03) 5382 0757   Email principal@stbc.vic.edu.au

 

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